Sabtu, 23 April 2011

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: Seven Deadly Sins




Wealth without work
Pleasure without conscience
Knowledge without character
Commerce without morality
Science without humanity
Worship without sacrifice
Politics without principle

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (lahir di Porbandar, Gujarat - India, 2 Oktober 1869, meninggal di New Delhi, India 30 januari 1948 pada umur 78 tahun) (aksara Devanagari : मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी) juga dipanggil Mahatma Gandhi (bahasa sansekerta:  "jiwa agung") adalah seorang pemimpin spiritual, dan politikus dari India. Gandhi adalah salah seorang yang paling penting yang terlibat dalam Gerakan Kemerdekaan India. Dia adalah aktivis yang tidak menggunakan kekerasan, yang mengusung gerakan kemerdekaan melalui aksi demonstrasi damai.


Saat remaja, Gandhi pindah ke Inggris untuk mempelajari hukum.  Setelah dia menjadi pengacara, dia pergi ke Afrika Selatan, sebuah koloni Inggris, di mana dia mengalami diskriminasi ras yang dinamakan apartheid. Dia kemudian memutuskan untuk menjadi seorang aktivis politik agar dapat mengubah hukum-hukum yang diskriminatif tersebut. Gandhi pun membentuk sebuah gerakan non-kekerasan.


Prinsip Gandhi, satyagraha, sering diterjemahkan sebagai "jalan yang benar" atau "jalan menuju kebenaran", telah menginspirasi berbagai generasi aktivis-aktivis demokrasi dan anti-rasisme seperti Martin Luther King, Jr. dan Nelson Mandela. Gandhi sering mengatakan kalau nilai-nilai ajarannya sangat sederhana, yang berdasarkan kepercayaan Hindu tradisional: kebenaran (satya), dan non-kekerasan (ahimsa).

Pada 30 Januari 1948, Gandhi dibunuh seorang lelaki Hindu yang marah kepada Gandhi karena ia terlalu memihak kepada Muslim.

Seven Deadly Sins


In the book, Principle Centred Leadership, Dr. Steven Covey mentioned the works of Mohandas Karamchad Ghandi ,”The Seven Deadly sins.”  Ghandi wrote about these sins many years ago and they remain very valuable in the present times. We must eschew all forms of evil and her associated signs.

1. Wealth without work.
This refers to the practice of getting something for nothing – manipulating markets and assets so you don’t have to work or produce added value, just manipulate people and things. Today there are professions built around making wealth without working, making much money without paying taxes, benefiting from free government programs without carrying a fair share of the financial burdens, and enjoying all the perks of citizenship of country and membership of corporation without assuming any of the risk or responsibility.

2. Pleasure without Conscience
The chief query of the immature, greedy, selfish, and sensuous has always been, “What’s in it for me? Will this please me? Will it ease me?” Lately many people seem to want these pleasures without conscience or sense of responsibility, even abandoning or utterly neglecting spouses and children in the name of doing their thing. Independence is not the most mature state of being – it’s only a middle position on the way to interdependence, the most advanced and mature state. To learn to give and take, to live selflessly, to be sensitive, to be considerate, is our challenge. Otherwise there is no sense of social responsibility or accountability in our pleasurable activities.

3.Knowledge Without Character
As dangerous as a little knowledge is, even more dangerous is much knowledge without a strong, principled character. Purely intellectual development without commensurate internal character development makes as much sense as putting a high-powered sports car in the hands of a teenager who is high on drugs. Yet all too often in the academic world, that’s exactly what we do by not focusing on the character development of young people.( Your education must be crowned by Commensurate level of character).

4. Commerce (Business) without Morality (Ethics).
In his book Moral Sentiment, which preceded Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith explained how foundational to the success of our systems the moral foundation is: how we treat each other, the spirit of benevolence, of service, of contribution. If we ignore the moral foundation and allow economic systems to operate without moral foundation and without continued education, we will soon create an amoral, if not immoral, society and business. Economic and political systems are ultimately based on a moral foundation.

5. Science without HumanityIf science becomes all technique and technology, it quickly degenerates into man against humanity. Technologies come from the paradigms of science. And if there’s very little understanding of the higher human purposes that the technology is striving to serve, we becomes victims of our own technocracy. We see otherwise highly educated people climbing the scientific ladder of success, even though it’s often missing the rung called humanity and leaning against the wrong wall.

6: Religion without SacrificeWithout sacrifice we may become active in a church but remain inactive in its gospel. In other words, we go for the social facade of religion and the piety of religious practices. There is no real walking with people or going the second mile or trying to deal with our social problems that may eventually undo our economic system. It takes sacrifice to serve the needs of other people – the sacrifice of our own pride and prejudice, among other things.

7. Politics without PrincipleIf there is no principle, there is no true north, nothing you can depend upon. The focus on the personality ethic is the instant creation of an image that sells well in the social and economic marketplace. You see politicians spending millions of Naira to create an image, even though it’s superficial, lacking substance, in order to get votes and gain office. And when it works, it leads to a political system operating independently of the natural laws that should govern – - that are built into the founding documents of our nation.


The Seven Social Sins - By Mahatma Gandhi




Politics without principles
Wealth without work
Pleasure without conscience
Knowledge without character
Commerce without morality
Science without humanity
Worship without sacrifice

सात सामाजिक पापकर्म : महात्मा गांधी
 
सिध्दांतों के बिना राजनीति
 काम के बिना धन
विवेक के बिना सुख
चरित्र के बिना ज्ञान
नैतिकता के बिना व्यापार
मानवता के बिना विज्ञान
त्याग के बिना पूजा

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